The Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy

Southwest Retina Eye Center is an ophthalmologist in Odessa committed to providing quality care and attention for every patient we serve. Diabetic retinopathy is a progressive condition that requires intervention from an ophthalmology expert. Learn more about the stages of development and when to see an eye doctor.

The Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy, a complication of diabetes affecting the eyes, evolves through four stages. It's important to note that it can progress to total blindness if left untreated.

•             Mild Nonproliferative Retinopathy: Involves the formation of small areas of balloon-like swelling in the retina's tiny blood vessels.

•             Nonproliferative Retinopathy: Some blood vessels that supply the retina with nutrients are blocked.

•             Severe Nonproliferative Retinopathy: A larger number of blood vessels become obstructed, signaling the retina to generate new vessels.

•             Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy: Characterized by the growth of these new blood vessels, which are frail and can leak blood, leading to vision problems or blindness.

How an Ophthalmologist Can Help

An eye doctor, particularly an eye surgeon, can offer crucial intervention for patients with diabetic retinopathy, a condition characterized by damage to the retina due to diabetes. The eye surgeon can conduct comprehensive eye examinations to identify signs of the disease at an early stage, enabling early intervention. Various treatment options, such as laser surgery, vitrectomy, or injections of anti-VEGF drugs, can be performed to slow retinopathy progression and preserve vision. Regular consultations with an eye surgeon are essential for managing diabetic retinopathy effectively.

Make an Appointment with Our Eye Doctor in Odessa

Are you looking for an eye doctor near you? At Southwest Retina Eye Center, we can diagnose, treat, and manage conditions like diabetic retinopathy. Whether you need to schedule an appointment or we are currently helping you manage symptoms, we provide the same quality of care you need. Don't hesitate to set up an appointment if you notice any potential warning signs.